step function cost
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step-function cost — An item of expenditure that when plotted on a graph against activity levels gives a stepped function; i.e. increments of cost are incurred as activity rises. See also: semi fixed cost, linear cost function … Accounting dictionary
Cost-plus pricing — is a pricing method used by companies to maximize their profits. The firms accomplish their objective of profit maximization by increasing their production until marginal revenue equals marginal cost, and then charging a price which is determined … Wikipedia
Hash function — A hash function is any well defined procedure or mathematical function for turning some kind of data into a relatively small integer, that may serve as an index into an array. The values returned by a hash function are called hash values, hash… … Wikipedia
Monotonic function — Monotonicity redirects here. For information on monotonicity as it pertains to voting systems, see monotonicity criterion. Monotonic redirects here. For other uses, see Monotone (disambiguation). Figure 1. A monotonically increasing function (it… … Wikipedia
Heuristic function — A heuristic function or simply a heuristic is a function that ranks alternatives in various search algorithms at each branching step basing on an available information in order to make a decision which branch is to be followed during a… … Wikipedia
Reduced cost — In linear programming, reduced cost, or opportunity cost, is the cost for increasing a variable by a small amount, i.e., the first derivative from a certain point on the polyhedron that constraints the problem. When the point is a vertex in the… … Wikipedia
Uniform-cost search — In computer science, uniform cost search (UCS) is a tree search algorithm used for traversing or searching a weighted tree, tree structure, or graph. Intuitively, the search begins at the root node. The search continues by visiting the next node… … Wikipedia
Info-gap decision theory — is a non probabilistic decision theory that seeks to optimize robustness to failure – or opportuneness for windfall – under severe uncertainty,[1][2] in particular applying sensitivity analysis of the stability radius type[3] to perturbations in… … Wikipedia
Hash table — Not to be confused with Hash list or Hash tree. Unordered map redirects here. For the proposed C++ class, see unordered map (C++). Hash Table Type unsorted dictionary Invented 1953 Time complexity in big O notation Average Worst case Space … Wikipedia
Steffensen's method — In numerical analysis, Steffensen s method is a root finding method. It is similar to Newton s method and it also achieves quadratic convergence, but it does not use derivatives. The method is named after Johan Frederik Steffensen.imple… … Wikipedia
Income statement — Accountancy Key concepts Accountant · Accounting period · Bookkeeping · Cash and accrual basis · Cash flow management · Chart of accounts … Wikipedia
